Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Toyota-GM U.S. plant said to be considered for Prius


Toyota Motor Corp., after shelving plans to build Prius hatchbacks at a factory in Mississippi, is considering making the hybrid at a California plant shared with General Motors Corp., two people familiar with the plan said.

Toyota expects strong demand in the U.S., where the new model went on sale this month and is raising output in Japan. Given the time and cost to finish the half-built Mississippi facility, it may be easier to make the car at New United Motor Manufacturing Inc., known as Nummi, said the people who asked not to be identified because the discussions aren’t public.

“Toyota put Mississippi in mothballs and as they look around at capacity already in place, Nummi might make sense,” said Jim Womack, chairman and founder of Lean Enterprise Institute in Brookline, Massachusetts. “Nummi builds Corollas, and now that Prius comes off the same underbody pan, it wouldn’t be much of a stretch to build it on the same line.”

Toyota’s outgoing President Katsuaki Watanabe called Prius a “savior” for the world’s largest automaker after it drew more than 80,000 consumer orders before going on sale, a rare bright spot as the company reels from its worst earnings slump in six decades. Prius was Japan’s top-selling model in May.

“The plan is still to build Prius in Mississippi as soon as demand and this economy turn around,” said Jim Wiseman, vice president of external affairs for Toyota’s North American manufacturing unit. Wiseman said he’s unaware of discussion within Toyota to build Prius in California.

Toyota shares gained 0.5 percent to 3,720 yen at the close of trading in Tokyo today.

GM’s Bankruptcy

Toyota and GM have shared the Fremont, California, plant since 1984, running it as a joint-venture equally owned by the two largest carmakers. On June 1, the day GM filed for bankruptcy, Chief Executive Fritz Henderson said his company had no plan yet to get vehicles from Nummi after the Pontiac Vibe goes out of production there next year.

“We’ve talked to them about what we might do and whether or not we have any interest in going forward in even being part of it,” said Henderson.

The factory’s future was called into question by GM’s bankruptcy, which includes closing 12 more plants by the end of 2011 under an accelerated plan to shutter 30 percent of its U.S. assembly sites. Along with the Vibe, derived from Toyota’s Matrix model, Nummi builds Toyota’s Tacoma pickups and Corolla small cars.

Blue Springs

While Detroit-based GM owns half of the plant, Toyota models accounted for 76 percent of output through June 13, according to trade publication Automotive News. GM is dropping Pontiac as part of its plan to shed four of eight U.S. brands.

The factory is California’s only large auto-assembly plant and the only such facility on North America’s West Coast. It has the capacity to make 420,000 cars and trucks a year and employs about 5,400 people, according to the plant’s Web site.

Toyota on Dec. 15 halted work on the $1.3 billion Blue Springs, Mississippi factory after plunging U.S. sales created excess capacity at its North American plants. The company early this year said it would pay the interest on bonds issued by Mississippi for plant-related infrastructure.

The Mississippi facility was to produce Highlander SUVs before Toyota said in July 2008 the factory would make Prius hatchbacks by 2010. In March, Jim Lentz, Toyota’s U.S. sales chief, said “it’s conceivable” that another model could be built there.

California is a costly place to make cars and auto parts, limiting Toyota’s ability to set up a North American supply base for batteries, electric motors and other components needed for gasoline-electric models, said economist Kim Hill, with the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Still, Nummi is already supplied with parts shipped across the Pacific from Japan, so it wouldn’t be difficult to keep the factory stocked with the batteries, motors and other components needed for Prius, said John Shook, a University of Michigan management instructor and former Toyota engineer.

“Given how popular Prius is in California, and the push there for plug-in and electric vehicles, there’d certainly seem to be local support to build it there,” Shook said.


Source:
Bloomberg

Monday, June 15, 2009

トヨタ、「クラウン ハイブリッド」の特別仕様車「スペシャルエディション」


 トヨタ自動車は、ハイブリッドカー「クラウン ハイブリッド」の特別仕様車「スペシャルエディション」を7月1日に発売する。価格は540万円。

 スペシャルエディションは、クラウンハイブリッドの標準グレードをベースに装備機能を省略し、ベース車から79万円安に設定した特別仕様車。標準グレードの本革シートをファブリックシートに変更したほか、プリクラッシュセーフティシステム、アクティブノイズコントロールシステム、リアスポイラー&リアバンパースポイラー、パワーイージーアクセスシステム、排出ガス検知式内外気自動切替システムなどを省略した。

 また、装備機能においてもドアミラーのリバース連動機能、クルーズコントロールの レーダー機能とブレーキ制御機能、スマートエントリー&スタートシステムのスペアカードキー、フロント/リアドアのイージークローザー、フロント/リアシートの電動機能、 リアセンターアームレストの各種スイッチなどを省略している。

ソース: Car Watch

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Honda’s hybrid Insight may miss U.S. sales forecast


Honda Motor Co.’s Insight hybrid may fall 33 percent short of its U.S. sales goal as cheap fuel, the economic slump and competition from Toyota Motor Corp.’s Prius undermine demand for the model.

First-year Sales of Honda’s gasoline-electric Insight, which debuted at U.S. dealerships in late March, may be between 50,000 and 60,000 units, John Mendel, the company’s U.S. executive vice president, said in a June 11 interview at Honda’s U.S. headquarters in Torrance. “I don’t think we’ll get to 90,000,” he said.

Gasoline prices in the U.S. have fallen 35 percent over the past year, eroding demand for fuel-efficient cars, even as the overall market has plunged 37 percent due to the recession. Toyota has cut the base price of the Prius by $1,000 to compete with the Insight

“Sales of hybrids have a strong correlation to gasoline prices, especially in the U.S. and Toyota’s Prius has had more customers in the past, so it’s a tough competition for Honda,” said Koji Endo, an analyst at Credit Suisse Securities (Japan) Ltd.

The lower-than-expected demand in the U.S. contrasts with sales of the car in Japan where fuel prices are 78 percent higher than in the U.S. The Insight was the top-selling car in Japan in April and was overtaken by the Prius last month.

Honda fell 2 percent to 2,780 yen as of 1:44 p.m. in Tokyo. The shares have gained 46 percent so far this year.

Gas Prices

Retail prices for gasoline in Japan are $4.69 a gallon, the Tokyo-based Oil Information Center said on its Web site on June 10. By comparison, U.S. consumers paid an average of $2.64 for a gallon of gasoline on June 12, 35 percent less than a year ago, according to AAA’s Daily Fuel Gauge Report.

The Insight, rated by the U.S. as getting 41 miles per gallon in city and highway driving, is priced from $19,800 to $23,100. By comparison, Toyota’s 2010 Prius, which averages 50 mpg, sells for between $22,000 and $31,770.

Hybrid sales in the U.S. fell 38 percent through May to 100,337 units, just ahead of the market’s overall 37 percent drop, based on data compiled by Bloomberg News. Slack demand for fuel-saving models led General Motors Corp. to announce June 11 that it’s discontinuing the hybrid version of its Malibu sedan.

Toyota aims to sell 180,000 units of its new Prius in the car’s first 12 months, matching the model’s U.S. volume record reached in 2007. Prius sales this year through May fell 46 percent.

Demand for Insight should pick up later in the year as the recession eases and fuel prices increase, Mendel said.

U.S. dealer inventory of Japan-built Insights is “good” given current market conditions and sales could be as high as 4,000 units this month, up from 2,098 in May, he said.


Source:
Bloomberg

Toyota seeks to boost NiMH battery production capacity 10%

Toyota Motor Corp. wants to expand the production capacity for the NiMH battery packs it uses in hybrids by 10%.

The automaker is now seeking access to enough NiMH batteries to equip 1.1 million hybrid cars in 2010, or 10% more than was initially called for in its existing expansion plans.

Panasonic EV Energy is capable of churning out roughly 700,000 NiMH battery packs a year. Its plans for 2010 include installing an additional line designed to produce 100,000 packs at its Omori Factory and building a plant in Miyagi Prefecture that can make 200,000 packs.

The joint venture will work to provide the added 100,000 pack capability without making further plant and equipment investments by boosting productivity and lowering the defect rate.

Source: Green Car Congress

Thursday, June 11, 2009

Mazda says it will add gasoline-electric hybrid drivetrains to lineup


As the saying goes, if you can't beat them, you might as well join them. Following Mazda CEO Takashi Yamanouchi's 180 degree turn on the embracement of hybrid technologies that came at the New York Auto Show in April, the company's Executive Vice President Philip Spender announced new details on Mazda's future hybrid plans during the Japanese launch event of the 2010 Axela (Mazda3).

"We've started to talk a lot more about it lately, in part because everybody else is," Spender said. "Mazda is responding partly to new government incentives and emissions rules," he added.

Spender revealed that Mazda will not develop a standalone hybrid model but instead the firm will offer gasoline-electric drivetrains as an option on existing models in its portfolio with the first cars expected in the "20-teens".

The Mazda executive did not disclose details on which models would get a hybrid drivetrain option, but we gather that the Mazda3 and Mazda6 as well as the firm's SUV/Crossover models will be among the first in line. And how about Mazda's sportscars like the MX-5 / Miata roadster? Your guess is as good as ours, but feel free to state your thoughts in the comment section below.


Source:
Carscoop

Lexus anticipates selling 25,000 HS 250h lux hybrids in first year






Toyota may be struggling to make money and keep up sales right now, but the Japanese automaker is still cruising along when it comes to hybrids. The Prius is a big reason why Toyota has secured 75% of the hybrid market, and the company is expecting its upmarket sibling, the Lexus HS 250h to do the same for its luxury division.

Automotive News is quoting Toyota execs who say that the company is expecting 25,000 HS250 sales in the first 12 months on the market. That's a piffling number compared to the 180,000 units the company expects to sell of its third-generation Prius, but that would still be more hybrid sales than any other luxury brand.

While Lexus has hybrid versions of the RX, GS, and LS models, only the HS will be a dedicated hybrid-only proposition. In fact, the HS 250h will be the sole dedicated gas-electric vehicle in the entire luxury automotive segment. While the hybrid market has dried up somewhat along with the rest of the industry in 2009, Toyota sees signs that the market will soon improve. Mark Templin, group vice president of the Lexus Division, told AN that 60% of Lexus buyers are willing to consider a hybrid.


Source:
Autoblog

Mitsubishi Motors planning five more EV models

The Nikkei reports that Mitsubishi will soon introduce five other electric models, and that by fiscal 2013, it intends to sell upwards of 30,000 electric vehicles and be profitable. Concurrent with beginning production of the i MiEV (earlier post), Mitsubishi Motors had also outlined its “Mitsubishi Motors Group Environmental Vision 2020” roadmap for its near-future, including a production volume at least 20% of which is electric vehicles.

Planned vehicles reportedly include:
  • A left-side-steering version of the i-MiEV for the European market in the second half of fiscal 2010.
  • An electric commercial vehicle that can be used to transport goods in fiscal 2010.
  • During or after fiscal 2011, larger electric vehicle models based on full-sized cars, not minicars. The first, due out sometime in fiscal 2011, will be an electric version of a 1-liter small car.
  • By fiscal 2013, a plug-in hybrid sport utility vehicle.
  • A sport model of the i-MiEV, with better driving performance.
  • The company will also begin supply of an EV on an OEM basis to PSA Peugeot Citroën in fiscal 2010.
Dr. Menahem Anderman, President of Advanced Automotive Batteries, the organizer of the Advanced Automotive Battery Conference being held in Long Beach, California this week, said in one of his market overview presentations that “the most mature EV Li-ion battery on the market today is the GS Yuasa-Mitsubishi EV battery” used in the i-MiEV.

Anderman projected in a value proposition analysis for automotive Li-ion batteries that the small EV and extended range electric vehicle segment—i.e., vehicles with a battery pack of around 15-16 kWh—would lead the short-term lithium-ion market (in terms of dollars), with around 8,000 units being sold by 2011, with about half of those being i-MiEVs.

Source: Green Car Congress